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Confused about the difference between MBBS and MD? You’re not alone! In this MBBS vs MD comparison blog, we’ll break down the key distinctions and clear all your doubts. We will help you figure out which path is the perfect fit for your medical journey.

 

Furthermore, we will cover real-life experiences of students and doctors who chose each route to offer you a practical perspective. By the end, you’ll not only understand the difference but also know which degree aligns best with your career ambitions and personal goals in medicine.

What is MBBS?

Let’s start with MBBS, the degree millions of students compete for in India. Yep, that’s how prestigious this course is. Becoming a doctor is a milestone only the most brilliant and hardworking students achieve. Let’s understand this degree in complete detail below. 

Your Gateway to Medicine

MBBS stands for Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery. It is an undergraduate degree that qualifies you to become a doctor and lays the foundation for a rewarding medical career.

Duration & Structure

The course typically lasts 5.5 years, including 4.5 years of academic study and a 1-year internship. Moreover, the internship provides real-world clinical exposure under supervision.

Curriculum Highlights

Students study anatomy, physiology, and pathology in depth. Practical training includes surgery and clinical skills. The curriculum balances theory with hands-on medical practice.

Career Readiness

Graduates are prepared to practice medicine safely. Moreover, they receive both knowledge and essential clinical experience. MBBS equips students for diverse roles in healthcare.

➨ Also Read: Become a Doctor in America: Master the USMLE with Lincoln American University

What is MD?

Many MBBS graduates choose to go into a specialized field. This is when an MD comes into the picture. Let’s understand what this degree is all about below. 

Definition

MD stands for Doctor of Medicine, and it is a postgraduate medical degree that offers specialization in a specific field of medicine.

Curriculum Highlights

An MD focuses on diagnosing, treating, and preventing illnesses. Moreover, it offers a deep understanding of their chosen specialty. 

Duration

The duration of an MD program in India is typically 3 years for candidates who have completed an MBBS degree.

MBBS vs MD: Key Differences

Now that you have a fundamental understanding of both programs, let’s understand the key distinctions between the two in the table shown below. 

 

Feature

MBBS (Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery)

MD (Doctor of Medicine)

Degree Level

Undergraduate

Postgraduate

Duration

Around 5.5 years, including a 1-year internship

Around 3 years after completing MBBS

Scope

General practice, providing broad medical knowledge

Specialized practice in a particular field, like cardiology, pediatrics, or dermatology

Career Path

Can work as a general practitioner, medical officer, or in basic healthcare

Becomes a specialist, consultant, or healthcare administrator in their chosen field

Admission

After 10+2 with science subjects

After MBBS

Conclusion

We hope this blog comparing MBBS vs MD helps you choose the path that's best for you. Deciding between the two degrees is essential to shaping your future as a doctor. 

MBBS gives you a solid foundation, preparing you to understand the human body, diagnose illnesses, and provide essential care. On the other hand, MD allows you to dive deeper into a specialty you’re passionate about. This turns you into an expert who can make a focused impact in your chosen field. Ultimately, the “right” path depends on your goals and eligibility. 

Do you want to kickstart your bright medical career in the US? Contact Lincoln American University today for admissions. 

FAQs

Q.1 Which is better MBBS or MD?

Answer: Neither MBBS nor MD is universally "better." The right choice depends on your career goals, as MBBS is an undergraduate degree for general practice, while MD is a postgraduate degree for specialization.

 

Q.2 Can MBBS be called MD?

Answer: No! After completing MBBS, students can get an MD degree. Through this degree, they can learn about specific diseases and how to prevent them.

 

Q.3 Can a MBBS doctor do surgery?

Answer: Yes, an MBBS doctor can perform some surgeries, as the degree includes training in minor surgical procedures. However, they are generally limited to minor surgeries and should refer complex or major surgeries to specialists. In emergencies, an MBBS doctor may perform life-saving procedures based on their training.

 

Q.4 How long is MD after MBBS?

Answer: An MD after an MBBS is a typically 3-year postgraduate degree, though the duration can vary slightly by specialty and country, with a 3-year program being the standard in India. 

 

Q.5 Is MD in the USA equal to MD in India?

Answer: MD in the USA and MD in India are postgraduate degrees, but differ in training structure and recognition. The US MD program follows strict accreditation standards set by the USMLE and ECFMG. In Indian practice, equivalence requires formal approval from the NMC.